Category: Iran at War
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From Failed Deterrence to a New Calculus of War
The U.S.-Israeli war against Iran has exposed the gap between military superiority and the ability to impose a political outcome. The Islamic Republic failed to prevent the war despite its missile capabilities and regional influence. Yet Washington and Tel Aviv, despite their overwhelming military advantage, have also failed to achieve the political victory they sought.…
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Ecocide in Tehran: When War Reaches the Air People Breathe
The issue is not simply the bombing of several oil depots. The real issue is that in modern wars, energy infrastructure is no longer just a military target. It has become the point where war, economy, environment, and everyday life intersect. When fuel storage facilities in Tehran, Rey, Shahran, Ghoochak, Fardis, and Alborz are attacked,…
